Doseloop Beta

Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol

medication Under review

The primary psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis, used medically for nausea, appetite stimulation, and pain management.

Research summary

AI-Generated Content: This summary was created by AI and may contain errors. Always verify with peer-reviewed sources.

Human research on delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy volunteers consistently shows robust acute psychoactive effects, including alterations in mood, perception, anxiety levels, psychotic-like experiences, and cognitive performance. Randomized, placebo-controlled trials using oral or intravenous THC demonstrate dose-dependent impairments in episodic memory, learning, sensory discrimination, and fine motor control, along with increased heart rate and frequent subjective intoxication. Neuroimaging studies find acute changes in activation of the striatum, hippocampus, amygdala, and other cortical regions, and increases in striatal glutamate levels that are thought to be relevant to psychosis risk. The overall research consensus is that, in healthy individuals, acute THC produces reliably measurable adverse effects on memory and certain aspects of cognitive and psychomotor performance, while also inducing anxiety and transient psychotomimetic symptoms in a substantial proportion of subjects. These effects are typically short-lived and dose-related, but can be moderate to severe in some individuals, especially at higher doses or with intravenous administration. Evidence for therapeutic benefits in healthy humans is minimal; most positive clinical applications target specific patient populations rather than healthy individuals. Consequently, THC is best viewed as a psychoactive drug with significant acute cognitive and psychiatric risks rather than a general-purpose health supplement.

Reported Benefits

Reported Side Effects

Research (5 studies)

RCT

The dose-dependent psychomotor effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (ฮ”(9)-THC) in humans.

Psychopharmacology • 2019 • n=23

Colizzi M, McGuire P, Pertwee RG, Bhattacharyya S

RCT

Descriptive Psychopathology of the Acute Effects of Intravenous Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Administration in Humans.

Psychopathology • 2019 • n=16

Colizzi M, Bhattacharyya S, Bevan SJ, et al.

RCT

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol reduces the performance in sensory delayed discrimination tasks. A pharmacological-fMRI study in healthy volunteers.

European Neuropsychopharmacology • 2018 • n=20

Martin-Santos R, Fagundo AB, Borras C, et al.

RCT

Acute induction of anxiety in humans by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol: Association with amygdala activation and CB1 receptor availability

Neuropsychopharmacology • 2017 • n=19

Bhattacharyya S, Fusar-Poli P, Borgwardt S, et al.

RCT

Cognitive and subjective dose-response effects of acute oral Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in infrequent cannabis users.

Psychopharmacology • 2002 • n=15

Curran HV, Brignell C, Fletcher S, Middleton P, Henry J

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At a glance

Users tracking 0
Linked studies 5
Researched benefits 2
Side effects noted 6